The basis of commodity trading activity is the buying and selling of futures contracts for a whole range of commodities. While the nickel or cocoa producer will use commodity futures contracts to hedge their future sales, commercial end users will also use these contracts for hedging against sudden spikes in prices.
Yet these two actors in the commodity markets are dwarfed by the high activity levels of speculators or traders who move in and out of the markets trying to make profits. forex trade alerts
A futures contract represents a specific type of contract either to buy or sell a specified quantity of a commodity at a price determined by supply and demand at time of contract, at an agreed date in the future.
Across the time zones of the world there are commodity traders active in the markets either using an electronic trading platform or on the floor of an exchange, called open outcry. Over recent years the volume of electronically traded futures contracts has increased significantly, as a number of exchanges have combined to form a super commodity exchange.
Inevitably, with the access afforded by the internet, a combination of an accessible online trading software package and up to date market data, commodity trading has gradually become more available to the retail speculator, who will usually trade with smaller amounts of capital.
Some traders will prefer to focus on a specific area of the commodities markets, while others look more at the price action and do not worry unduly about the fundamentals of supply and demand for raw materials or food.